{"id":25216,"date":"2021-03-08T08:51:57","date_gmt":"2021-03-08T14:51:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wholehealthchicago.com\/?p=25216"},"modified":"2022-11-14T13:48:50","modified_gmt":"2022-11-14T19:48:50","slug":"commonly-missed-diagnosis-the-three-faces-of-lyme-disease","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wholehealthchicago.com\/blog\/2021\/03\/08\/commonly-missed-diagnosis-the-three-faces-of-lyme-disease","title":{"rendered":"Commonly Missed Diagnosis: The Three Faces of Lyme Disease\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>It\u2019s&nbsp;springtime and will soon be nice and warm. We\u2019re so thoroughly tired of being trapped inside that a woodland romp sounds perfectly delightful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But&nbsp;please&nbsp;remember&nbsp;that&nbsp;ticks&nbsp;are&nbsp;lurking. They can latch&nbsp;onto your ankles&nbsp;and&nbsp;fall into your hair and when they bite&nbsp;(which you won\u2019t even feel), they\u2019ll attach themselves and empty their gastrointestinal tract into your bloodstream.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ticks are a cesspool with legs&nbsp;and&nbsp;this story can end with&nbsp;Lyme disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The total number of Lyme&nbsp;disease&nbsp;cases, caused by&nbsp;the&nbsp;organism&nbsp;<em>Borrelia&nbsp;burgdorferi<\/em>,&nbsp;is definitely on the rise.&nbsp;The current guesstimate from the Centers for Disease Control&nbsp;(CDC)&nbsp;is 476,000 a year, a dramatic increase from&nbsp;the&nbsp;30,000&nbsp;annually&nbsp;they estimated&nbsp;just&nbsp;a decade ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moreover, even the CDC is uncertain if this is an overestimate or an underestimate. Thousands of cases are treated as Lyme but are not reported anywhere. Likewise, thousands of cases of Lyme disease are simply missed by both patient and physician only to surface years later in one of the&nbsp;two forms&nbsp;of chronic Lyme disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We see a lot of patients with&nbsp;chronic Lyme&nbsp;at WholeHealth Chicago, largely because Lyme&nbsp;carries&nbsp;a&nbsp;real&nbsp;prejudice from the past,&nbsp;when&nbsp;doctors told patients&nbsp;there&nbsp;was&nbsp;no such illness&nbsp;and&nbsp;patients believed&nbsp;their doctors. As&nbsp;a result, many&nbsp;people have been&nbsp;ill for decades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Let\u2019s clear the air on Lyme&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>There are three faces of Lyme&nbsp;disease:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Acute Lyme<\/li><li>Disseminated\/late-stage\/untreated&nbsp;Lyme<\/li><li>Post-treatment Lyme<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><u>Acute Lyme Disease<\/u>&nbsp;&nbsp;No one argues about the existence of&nbsp;acute&nbsp;Lyme disease. You\u2019re&nbsp;in the&nbsp;woods&nbsp;in a Lyme-rich area. You get&nbsp;bitten by a tick,&nbsp;you see a red rash&nbsp;or you don\u2019t,&nbsp;and&nbsp;have&nbsp;a flu-like illness. Doctors in the Northeast&nbsp;and&nbsp;the upper Midwest see so much of this&nbsp;that&nbsp;they simply start&nbsp;patients on&nbsp;antibiotics without waiting for any test&nbsp;results (which can take weeks to turn positive).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><u>Disseminated\/late-stage\/untreated&nbsp;Lyme&nbsp;<\/u>&nbsp;Sometime in the past you&nbsp;(or your&nbsp;child)&nbsp;got bitten by a tick, didn\u2019t notice it, never saw a rash,&nbsp;and attributed&nbsp;the&nbsp;resulting&nbsp;illness&nbsp;(headache, fever, muscle aches)&nbsp;to&nbsp;a&nbsp;summer flu. You&nbsp;got&nbsp;better and totally forgot&nbsp;about the incident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your symptoms went away because your immune system stepped in and did its job. Although the&nbsp;<em>B.&nbsp;burgdorferi<\/em>&nbsp;has spread through&nbsp;your body, it\u2019s in a dormant (sleeping) state. It could remain&nbsp;suppressed like this&nbsp;for years&#8211;decades, even&#8211;and never give you a lick of trouble. You\u2019d never be tested for Lyme&nbsp;disease because you\u2019re healthy,&nbsp;but if you were tested you\u2019d show positive antibodies for Lyme.&nbsp;Very likely quite a few healthy people living in Michigan or Wisconsin would test positive for Lyme, but since they\u2019re fine, we don\u2019t test or treat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(From random patients:&nbsp;\u201cI never knew I might have Lyme\u201d or \u201cI don\u2019t remember any tick bite\u201d or \u201cI never had one of those bulls-eye rashes.\u201d In other words, no definitive Lyme history except living or vacationing in a Lyme-rich area or going to camp in one as a kid. Is that enough history for the&nbsp;possibility&nbsp;of disseminated\/late-stage\/untreated Lyme? Yep!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other illnesses get suppressed like this.&nbsp;90% of us have antibodies for Epstein-Barr, most never&nbsp;remembering&nbsp;a case of&nbsp;mononucleosis. Same with shingles (herpes virus),&nbsp;the fungus Candida,&nbsp;and&nbsp;TB. This is our immune system doing its job efficiently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However,&nbsp;for some people with suppressed Lyme, let\u2019s fast forward&nbsp;20&nbsp;or&nbsp;30&nbsp;years. Something triggers the&nbsp;<em>B.&nbsp;burgdorferi<\/em>&nbsp;to awaken and&nbsp;you&nbsp;start developing a plethora of seemingly unrelated symptoms (fatigue, episodes of fever, joint pains that move around&nbsp;your body).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You go to your doctor,&nbsp;who orders some basic tests and&nbsp;finds&nbsp;nothing. You look for other opinions. Someone&nbsp;finally&nbsp;does a screening test for Lyme,&nbsp;but the result is iffy and the doctor admits&nbsp;she&nbsp;doesn\u2019t&nbsp;know what to do with it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You&nbsp;finally&nbsp;get an appointment with a rheumatologist, who refers you to an&nbsp;infectious&nbsp;disease specialist&nbsp;or Mayo Clinic.&nbsp;Both&nbsp;of them&nbsp;tell you&nbsp;(really!) they\u2019re not seeing Lyme patients because (listen&nbsp;up) \u201cThere\u2019s no such thing as chronic Lyme&nbsp;disease.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/lyme\/signs_symptoms\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Here is the list of\u00a0untreated\u00a0Lyme symptoms from the CDC.<\/a> Obviously, not all patients get all these symptoms:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Severe headaches and neck stiffness.<\/li><li>Red rashes that come and go anywhere on the body.<\/li><li>Arthritis and joint pain, especially in the knees and other large joints.<\/li><li>Loss of muscle tone or a droop on one side of the face.<\/li><li>Intermittent pain in muscles, tendons, and bones.<\/li><li>Heart palpitations or irregular heartbeat.<\/li><li>Episodes of dizziness or shortness of breath.<\/li><li>Inflammation of the brain and spinal cord.<\/li><li>Nerve pain.<\/li><li>Shooting pains, numbness, tingling in the hands and feet.<\/li><li>Problems with short-term memory.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>What you&nbsp;have&nbsp;that mainstream physicians won\u2019t recognize is&nbsp;disseminated\/late-stage\/untreated&nbsp;Lyme&nbsp;disease. You&nbsp;were infected but never knew it,&nbsp;were&nbsp;never diagnosed,&nbsp;and therefore never treated and now the once-dormant&nbsp;<em>B.&nbsp;burgdorferi<\/em>&nbsp;is waking up throughout your body and causing trouble.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is why we at WholeHealth Chicago get phone consultations from all over the country beginning with \u201cI know I\u2019ve got Lyme&nbsp;but&nbsp;my doctor says he doesn\u2019t know anything about it and won\u2019t treat it.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you ever came across the phrase \u201cLyme&nbsp;wars,\u201d&nbsp;this is it. The&nbsp;war, which got quite nasty, has been between&nbsp;infectious&nbsp;disease&nbsp;specialists in major medical centers and primary-care physicians on the front lines dealing with chronically ill patients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The basis of the&nbsp;Lyme wars was the lack of a 100%&nbsp;conclusive&nbsp;test that both sides&nbsp;could agree on.&nbsp;Even now, although tests have improved, they\u2019re far from 100%. Without a perfect test, places like Mayo&nbsp;were&nbsp;unwilling to&nbsp;prescribe&nbsp;long-term antibiotics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other hand, frontline Lyme-literate physicians believe&nbsp;in treating&nbsp;the patient, not the lab test,&nbsp;and&nbsp;thus&nbsp;prescribe&nbsp;antibiotics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><u>Post-treatment Lyme<\/u>&nbsp;&nbsp;If&nbsp;all&nbsp;this isn\u2019t&nbsp;grief&nbsp;enough,&nbsp;post-treatment Lyme&nbsp;disease&nbsp;is&nbsp;a third face of Lyme, one that even doctors familiar with Lyme&nbsp;disease argue about among themselves. These are&nbsp;the&nbsp;people&nbsp;who&nbsp;were correctly diagnosed with&nbsp;Lyme&nbsp;disease&nbsp;months or years earlier&nbsp;and by all&nbsp;recognized&nbsp;standards&nbsp;had adequate treatment. After treatment,&nbsp;they&nbsp;seemed&nbsp;much better. Not perfect, but better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But then, even the \u201cbetter\u201d didn\u2019t last. Over time, sometimes years later,&nbsp;they start having Lyme symptoms again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What\u2019s going on here? One of two possibilities:&nbsp;first, some of the organisms from the initial infection escaped the antibiotic and went into a dormant state. These are&nbsp;called&nbsp;\u201cpersisters\u201d&nbsp;and necessitate another course of antibiotics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Or, and this is a possibility as well, the dormant organisms are too dormant to trigger a Lyme infection,&nbsp;but instead are triggering an autoimmune-like disease. The patient\u2019s immune system,&nbsp;working to&nbsp;suppress&nbsp;the dormant Lyme, is turning against the patient herself and&nbsp;now&nbsp;we\u2019re dealing with an autoimmune disease&nbsp;and treat it as such.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This, by the way, is also thought to be occurring among the Covid-19 long-haulers. Is it a persistent coronavirus or has it turned into an autoimmune phenomenon?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What exactly do we mean when we say \u201cchronic Lyme disease?\u201d It\u2019s either untreated\/disseminated\/late-stage Lyme or post-treatment Lyme, two separate manifestations of infection with <em>B.bergdorferi<\/em>. The untreated type definitely requires something (herbs, antibiotics) to kill the organism. Post-treatment Lyme often requires similar treatment, and if it fails it may be because an autoimmune component predominates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Treating&nbsp;Lyme at WholeHealth Chicago<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Of the three forms of <a href=\"https:\/\/wholehealthchicago.com\/blog\/2020\/09\/06\/lyme-disease-in-your-nervous-system-three-cases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lyme&nbsp;disease<\/a>, the&nbsp;one&nbsp;we see most frequently at WholeHealth Chicago is disseminated\/late-stage\/untreated&nbsp;Lyme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There\u2019s a good reason for this. First, we\u2019re in the heart of Chicago. No ticks here. And when a kid gets a tick bite and a rash,&nbsp;she\u2019s probably returning from a Lyme-rich area like Wisconsin, although more and more they\u2019ve been to northern Illinois. Also, since Lyme has now been reported in all states and throughout Europe, travel history is less of an indicator than it was in the past. Nevertheless, most parents and doctors are knowledgeable enough to recognize acute Lyme and treat it accordingly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We don\u2019t see that much post-treatment Lyme because in patients in their 20s, 30s, or older who are from the Midwest,&nbsp;Lyme disease wasn\u2019t ever suspected years ago, so it wasn\u2019t treated. There could be no \u201cpost-treatment failure\u201d because no one was treated in the first place.<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But disseminated\/late-stage\/untreated&nbsp;Lyme,&nbsp;that\u2019s another story. Most of us have vacationed in Michigan or Wisconsin (and now the tick can be found throughout Northern Illinois)&nbsp;over the years. Did we get tick bites&nbsp;years ago? Probably&#8211;in fact, likely. Did some of those ticks carry Lyme?&nbsp;Possibly,&nbsp;but years ago&nbsp;Lyme was just appearing in the Northeast&nbsp;and no one&nbsp;looked for&nbsp;Lyme&nbsp;here in the Midwest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both disseminated\/late-stage\/untreated Lyme and post-treatment Lyme are referred to by the general public and most physicians as chronic Lyme disease. But&nbsp;as I said earlier,&nbsp;they are not the same and the treatments are different.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Disseminated\/late-stage\/untreated DOES require something to kill the Borrelia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Post-treatment Lyme may require something to kill the Borrelia and, in fact,&nbsp;most Lyme-literate doctors will treat both forms with antibiotics, simply assuming some form of&nbsp;<em>B. burgdorferi<\/em>&nbsp;is still around and causing trouble.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Some final words about treatment<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Although many Lyme-literate&nbsp;doctors start their patients on herbal remedies&nbsp;once&nbsp;a&nbsp;diagnosis is established,&nbsp;for&nbsp;many&nbsp;people&nbsp;antibiotics (and usually more than one) are needed, and often for months, sometimes with herbs too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the plus side, all the antibiotics are generic and not particularly expensive. Intravenous antibiotics were once popular,&nbsp;but newer studies have not proven them more useful than correctly prescribed oral ones. Your main&nbsp;monetary&nbsp;expenses&nbsp;with chronic Lyme are&nbsp;some of&nbsp;the diagnostic tests&nbsp;(ballpark range&nbsp;of&nbsp;$300&nbsp;to $500 paid directly to the lab),&nbsp;which&nbsp;may not be&nbsp;covered by insurance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other suggested treatments might&nbsp;include&nbsp;intravenous ozone or ultraviolet therapy. Some patients swear by these&nbsp;while&nbsp;others&nbsp;don\u2019t find them helpful. They&nbsp;are useful adjunctive treatments,&nbsp;but if they\u2019re&nbsp;beyond your budget you can do just fine on antibiotics and herbs alone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, if a doctor tells you&nbsp;there\u2019s no such thing as&nbsp;chronic Lyme&nbsp;disease,&nbsp;blow him a raspberry and make a quick exit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Be well,<br><em>David Edelberg, MD&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PS:\u00a0The best book on Lyme\u00a0disease is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Conquering-Lyme-Disease-Science-Bridges\/dp\/0231183844\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><em>Conquering Lyme Disease<\/em><\/a>\u00a0by Brian\u00a0A\u00a0Fallon,\u00a0MD,\u00a0and Jennifer\u00a0Sotsky, MD. Dr Fallon is Director of the Lyme and Tick-Borne Diseases Research Center at the Columbia University Irving Medical Center.\u00a0The book\u00a0can be a bit\u00a0technically\u00a0daunting,\u00a0but if you\u2019re very interested in Lyme, this is the book to get.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It\u2019s&nbsp;springtime and will soon be nice and warm. We\u2019re so thoroughly tired of being trapped inside that a woodland romp sounds perfectly delightful. But&nbsp;please&nbsp;remember&nbsp;that&nbsp;ticks&nbsp;are&nbsp;lurking. They can latch&nbsp;onto your ankles&nbsp;and&nbsp;fall into your hair and when they bite&nbsp;(which you won\u2019t even feel), they\u2019ll attach themselves and empty their gastrointestinal tract into your bloodstream. Ticks are a cesspool [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2087,"featured_media":25346,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,195,209,226,130,3,104,2318],"tags":[2051,2036,106],"class_list":["post-25216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-diseases","category-fibromyalgia-chronic-fatigue","category-immune-system","category-integrative-medicine","category-knowledge-base","category-lyme-disease-morgellons","category-tot-21-blogs-of-21","tag-chronic-lyme","tag-lyme","tag-lyme-disease"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\r\n<title>Commonly Missed Diagnosis: The Three Faces of Lyme Disease\u00a0<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Let\u2019s clear the air on Lyme\u00a0There are three faces of 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